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 Kozi Checks & Balances TaxTactics News 
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January 15.2025
2 Minutes Read

Nebraska’s Property Tax Relief Under LB 34: Are We Making Progress?

Aerial view of Nebraska state capital at sunset, highlighting property tax aspects.

The Challenges of Property Taxes in Nebraska

Nebraska homeowners are grappling with escalating property tax bills, prompting a significant examination of state tax policies. Historically, property taxes represent the largest source of funding for essential local services, including schools, law enforcement, and community infrastructure. However, recent legislative attempts to mitigate the financial strain on residents have garnered both attention and criticism.

Understanding LB 34: A Legislative Response

In 2024, the Nebraska Unicameral enacted LB 34, a significant property tax measure aimed at addressing years of rising tax rates. This legislation introduced a true levy limit, a first for the state, but many argue that the implementation has flaws. Critics point out that while the bill establishes some level of constraint, these limits can be either too lenient at times or excessively tight in others, creating uncertainty for homeowners and municipalities alike.

The Bigger Picture: Trends in Property Values

A key factor in Nebraska's property tax dilemma is the rapid increase in home values. Since 2020, the average home price in Nebraska has surged by 23% in real terms, which is on par with national trends. This rise follows a historic period where property values grew at a slower pace compared to the rest of the country. Consequently, homeowners in the state are not only facing higher taxes but also finding it increasingly challenging to afford their housing, making the focus on property tax reform more critical than ever.

Future Implications for Tax Policy

As Nebraska continues to revise its framework for property taxes, the stakes are high. The recent legislative reforms must strike a balance between providing immediate relief for taxpayers and ensuring sustainable funding for crucial public services. Policymakers must consider potential unintended consequences, particularly in housing markets where strict tax caps could lead to declines in property values or hinder new developments. The ongoing dialogue surrounding these issues will shape the financial landscape for Nebraska residents in the years to come.

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11.06.2025

How Chicago's Proposed Head Tax Could Deter Business Growth

Update Unpacking Chicago's Proposed Head Tax and Its Implications As the city of Chicago grapples with a projected budget shortfall nearing $1.2 billion for 2026, Mayor Brandon Johnson's proposed budget introduces a controversial array of new taxes, including a business head tax, a social media tax, and increased cloud taxes aimed at revitalizing city revenue streams. However, these new measures have sparked intense debate regarding their potential impact on the city’s economic climate. Understanding the Business Head Tax At the heart of the mayor's tax proposals lies the Community Safety Surcharge (CSS), a business head tax set to cost employers $21 per employee each month for those with over 100 full-time staff in Chicago. Proponents argue it could alleviate some budgetary constraints, but critics warn it could have dire consequences for job creation and retention. Historically, Chicago has faced backlash over similar taxation strategies; former Mayor Rahm Emanuel notably repealed a previous head tax due to its impact on local employment. The Risks of Targeting Innovation The proposed social media tax adds another layer of complexity, targeting social media companies uniquely and potentially stifling innovation in an already burgeoning sector. As emphasized by industry leaders, such tax structures can serve as deterrents against establishing new ventures in the city, which could lead to a broader economic stagnation. Increasing Costs: The Cloud Tax Effect Moreover, raising the cloud tax could further escalate operational costs for local businesses, especially those dependent on cloud computing solutions. As businesses and individuals alike confront rising expenses, the unintended consequence of these taxes may be a further withdrawal of investments, pushing companies to seek more favorable tax climates in neighboring states. Revisiting Historical Choices: A Learning Opportunity Looking back, Chicago’s previous experience with head taxes serves as a cautionary tale. The Chicago Chamber of Commerce articulates a clear concern that these tax initiatives reflect a regressive payment structure that harbors negative long-term implications. Instead of punitive measures that penalize job creation, city officials should explore fiscal reforms and strategies that involve shared sacrifices among stakeholders. Leveraging Existing Resources for Better Outcomes It’s evident that the current financial predicament necessitates immediate action, but the solution lies in adopting a balanced approach. A strategic focus on improving existing revenue channels and maintaining a tax climate conducive to business growth should take precedence over introducing new levies that could discourage job retention and growth. As discussions unfold in Chicago’s City Council, a pivotal question remains: How will these proposed tax increases affect the city's competitive edge in attracting and retaining businesses? There’s a growing consensus that instead of looking to hefty tax increases, the city should harness its resources efficiently to pave the way for sustainable economic growth. Given the stakes involved, community stakeholders, including business leaders and residents, must engage actively in dialogue to influence these upcoming decisions.

11.05.2025

Is the OBBBA Senior Deduction Really Effective Tax Relief?

Update Understanding the OBBBA Senior Deduction: A Complex Tax Relief The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) reshapes the tax landscape for seniors aged 65 and older by introducing substantial changes to tax provisions, yet this senior deduction has sparked considerable debate regarding its effectiveness and fairness. Originally, seniors benefited from a standard deduction of $2,000 for single filers and $1,600 for married couples. The OBBBA expands this by adding an extra $6,000 deduction but only to those qualifying seniors who earn below certain adjusted gross income thresholds. Targeting Issues: Who Really Benefits? The intent behind the OBBBA’s senior deduction aims to ease tax burdens for retirees living on fixed incomes. However, analysis reveals that this deduction largely favors those middle- and upper-income seniors, leaving lower-income retirees—the very demographic most in need of tax relief—at a disadvantage. As noted in analyses from the Tax Foundation, many in the lowest income quintile receive negligible benefits from this change because their tax liabilities are already minimal. Thus, this “targeted relief” often misses the mark. The Broader Implications of Adjusted Income Phasing Another significant aspect of the OBBBA's senior deduction is the 6% phase-out that kicks in for single filers with modified AGI exceeding $75,000 and married couples above $150,000. This provision reinforces the argument that the deduction could inadvertently place undue burdens on seniors whose income levels might fluctuate. Consequently, those near the threshold may find themselves receiving less benefit despite modest earnings. This raises a critical question: should tax relief be contingent on income that could easily vary due to factors like pensions or retiree investments? Moving Towards a More Effective Tax Relief Structure A more equitable tax approach might involve reassessing existing benefits and expanding standard deductions for lower income levels rather than introducing new provisions with complex phase-outs. For instance, policies aimed at increasing Social Security benefits or adjusting healthcare-related deductions could provide a more substantial and lasting relief to those truly in need. Conclusion: Navigating Through the Tax Changes for Seniors As tax policies continue to evolve, it’s essential for seniors and advocates to remain informed and proactive. Understanding these changes opens the door for better financial planning, helping retirees optimize their tax situations moving forward. Given the complexities surrounding the OBBBA senior deduction, consultation with tax professionals is increasingly beneficial. They can provide tailored strategies that resonate with the specific needs of each household. Stay updated on tax provisions that can directly impact your pocket by subscribing to expert newsletters and seeking guidance tailored to your financial profile. Knowledge is power, especially when the goal is to maximize your hard-earned income.

10.31.2025

How the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index Impacts Business Growth

Update Understanding the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness IndexThe recent release of the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index has provided a clear picture of the evolving tax landscape across the United States. Previously known as the State Business Tax Climate Index, this updated version seeks to offer a more comprehensive look at overall tax competitiveness rather than just focusing on business taxes.Unlike prior editions, this year's Index includes over 150 variables that encompass individual income taxes, corporate taxes, sales and excise taxes, property taxes, and unemployment insurance taxes. This approach not only reflects how well states are structured to attract business but also serves as an invaluable tool for policymakers aiming for effective tax reforms.Key Rankings and Changes in States' Tax StructuresAccording to the Index, the top rankings are held by states with no income tax—the likes of Wyoming, South Dakota, New Hampshire, Alaska, and Florida. States like Indiana and Idaho also feature prominently, despite taxing all major economic areas, indicating that a well-structured tax system can compete effectively even among states that levy high tax rates. Conversely, the bottom of the Index is led by states such as New York, New Jersey, and California, known for having high and complex tax structures that can deter business.Why Tax Structure MattersThe results of the Index should matter to more than just policymakers; they resonate with business owners and potential entrepreneurs seeking a conducive environment for investment and growth. A competitive tax structure encourages capital flow by minimizing taxation on essential business inputs, ultimately aiding in job creation and economic expansion. Historically, states that maintain simplicity and neutrality in their tax structures have fared better economically. For instance, states benefiting from lower property taxes or those without excessive taxes on corporate income attract more businesses, as seen with recent tax reforms in Louisiana and Iowa, which have improved their overall standings significantly.The Future of Tax CompetitivenessAs states navigate the complexities of tax reform in light of changing economic landscapes—such as the impacts of remote work and the global pandemic—adjustments in tax codes can swiftly shift the competitive edge from one state to another. Future editions of the Index are likely to reveal how states adapt to new challenges, particularly concerning taxes on digital products and services, which are poised to become a larger part of the economy.Understanding how your state measures up in terms of tax competitiveness is crucial in today's economic climate. For business leaders, the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index is more than just a report; it's a tool to navigate potential opportunities and strategize for growth.

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