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Kozi Checks & Balances TaxTactics News

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September 19.2025

2 Minutes Read

Will the G7's Global Minimum Tax Give US Multinationals Competitive Edge?

G7 flags symbolize global unity under a bright sky.

Understanding the G7's Global Minimum Tax Solution

The recent G7 accord on a global minimum tax represents a significant shift in international tax policy, raising questions about its implications for businesses, especially U.S. multinationals. While one key component of the agreement—a "side-by-side" solution—excludes U.S. companies from some of Pillar Two's rules, it remains to be seen whether this truly offers an advantage over competitors from other G7 nations.

The Complexity of Compliance Costs

One of the most pressing concerns surrounding this tax agreement is the compliance costs associated with different tax systems. The U.S. tax code is notoriously complex, with recent IRS estimates projecting taxpayers will incur substantial out-of-pocket expenses to comply, totaling nearly 1.8% of GDP by 2025. This complexity could inherently disadvantage U.S. companies compared to their counterparts in jurisdictions with more streamlined processes.

Evaluating Competitive Equality

If we assess U.S. multinational corporations under the lens of competitiveness, the dynamics—such as U.S. domestic corporate tax rates and compliance burdens—become critical factors in evaluating potential advantages. Despite having a corporate tax rate of 21% coupled with a minimum alternative tax of 15%, the U.S. cannot simply be categorized as a tax haven. Its intricate regulations, however, may impose a heavier burden than the rules envisioned by Pillar Two.

Potential Double Taxation Issues

Without a clear side-by-side framework, U.S. firms may still risk facing double taxation due to inconsistencies in international tax crediting practices. Historically, U.S. multinationals might encounter heightened scrutiny under Pillar Two provisions, necessitating a thorough understanding of both domestic and international tax statutes to mitigate risks and avoid excess taxation.

Conclusion: A Double-Edged Sword?

Ultimately, while the G7's agreement on a global minimum tax can herald beneficial changes in how multinationals are taxed across borders, it's essential to approach its implementation with caution. Companies may find themselves navigating a battleground of complexities, where the anticipated advantages of compliance may be counterbalanced by the challenges posed by the components of this deal.

Tax Deduction Deep-Dives

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10.31.2025

How the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index Impacts Business Growth

Update Understanding the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness IndexThe recent release of the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index has provided a clear picture of the evolving tax landscape across the United States. Previously known as the State Business Tax Climate Index, this updated version seeks to offer a more comprehensive look at overall tax competitiveness rather than just focusing on business taxes.Unlike prior editions, this year's Index includes over 150 variables that encompass individual income taxes, corporate taxes, sales and excise taxes, property taxes, and unemployment insurance taxes. This approach not only reflects how well states are structured to attract business but also serves as an invaluable tool for policymakers aiming for effective tax reforms.Key Rankings and Changes in States' Tax StructuresAccording to the Index, the top rankings are held by states with no income tax—the likes of Wyoming, South Dakota, New Hampshire, Alaska, and Florida. States like Indiana and Idaho also feature prominently, despite taxing all major economic areas, indicating that a well-structured tax system can compete effectively even among states that levy high tax rates. Conversely, the bottom of the Index is led by states such as New York, New Jersey, and California, known for having high and complex tax structures that can deter business.Why Tax Structure MattersThe results of the Index should matter to more than just policymakers; they resonate with business owners and potential entrepreneurs seeking a conducive environment for investment and growth. A competitive tax structure encourages capital flow by minimizing taxation on essential business inputs, ultimately aiding in job creation and economic expansion. Historically, states that maintain simplicity and neutrality in their tax structures have fared better economically. For instance, states benefiting from lower property taxes or those without excessive taxes on corporate income attract more businesses, as seen with recent tax reforms in Louisiana and Iowa, which have improved their overall standings significantly.The Future of Tax CompetitivenessAs states navigate the complexities of tax reform in light of changing economic landscapes—such as the impacts of remote work and the global pandemic—adjustments in tax codes can swiftly shift the competitive edge from one state to another. Future editions of the Index are likely to reveal how states adapt to new challenges, particularly concerning taxes on digital products and services, which are poised to become a larger part of the economy.Understanding how your state measures up in terms of tax competitiveness is crucial in today's economic climate. For business leaders, the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index is more than just a report; it's a tool to navigate potential opportunities and strategize for growth.

10.30.2025

Illinois Lawmakers Push Rush Tax on Unrealized Gains — What It Means

Update Illinois Moves to Tax Unrealized Gains: A Controversial Proposal In an accelerated legislative effort, Illinois lawmakers are pushing a radical tax plan aimed at billionaires that targets "unrealized gains." A new proposal, aptly named the Extremely High Wealth Mark-to-Market Tax Act, aims to levy a 4.95% tax on the unrealized gains from various assets. This includes stocks, bonds, business interests, art, and other owned properties—whether they are physically located in Illinois or not. The shock factor of this initiative rests not only in its ambitious scope but also in the rapid timeline set for its passing, with only 48 hours designated for legislative review. The Mechanics of the Tax: Understanding Unrealized Gains Under this ambitious plan, taxpayers would be taxed not on the income they earn, but on the increased value of their assets, which cannot be realized until they are sold. This means that a billionaire’s assets could face taxation based solely on an appreciated value that has yet to become liquid cash. While proponents argue that taxing these unrealized gains could close significant tax loopholes, critics cite potential economic repercussions, suggesting that such a system may discourage investment and lead to capital flight out of Illinois. Legal and Economic Implications of the Proposal Adding to the complexity, Illinois’s current constitution prohibits personal property taxes, framing this legislation as an income tax instead. This raises questions about its constitutional viability and economic equity. While some may deem taxing billionaires as a reasonable measure, the bill could inadvertently exert pressure on small businesses and startup investments, as asset-rich entrepreneurs might find themselves cash-poor due to these unrealized tax obligations. Historical Context: A Precedent or a New Frontier? No nation has successfully implemented a mark-to-market capital gains tax system akin to what is being proposed in Illinois. This gives rise to significant questions about the practical implementation of such a tax. With complexities regarding valuation—especially for non-liquid assets—experts predict that measuring the value of privately held companies, art, and collectibles will be fraught with difficulties. As financial experts note, this is tantamount to expecting meticulous assessments in a paradigm that has historically avoided direct taxation on unrealized wealth. Final Thoughts: What This Means for Illinois The initiatives led by Illinois lawmakers reflect a mounting tension between the state's need for revenue and the potential ramifications for its wealthiest residents. The question remains: will targeting unrealized gains through such an aggressive tax method solve budgetary concerns, or will it drive wealthy individuals and their investments out of state? Illinois residents, businesses, and stakeholders must stay informed on this crucial issue as it unfolds. Understanding the potential impact of this tax proposal could be vital in guiding discussions about fairness in taxation and economic sustainability in the region.

10.23.2025

How OBBBA Upheld the Progressive Tax System Amid Complexities

Update The Impact of OBBBA on the Progressive Tax System The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), enacted in 2025, has been a significant point of discussion regarding its influence on the federal tax system. Operating at a scale not seen since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, the OBBBA is said to maintain the progressiveness of the federal income tax, bringing both benefits and drawbacks to various income groups. Understanding Tax Progressivity Tax progressivity means that tax rates increase as income rises, with the wealthy contributing a larger share of their income compared to lower-income individuals. The recent changes have reportedly upheld this structure, ensuring that taxation corresponds fairly to citizens’ ability to pay. However, some taxpayers in the top quintile of earners may not feel these benefits equally due to the introduction of new gross tax hikes affecting high-income earners. The Arithmetic of Redistribution: Examining After-Tax Income Figures The OBBBA proposes an average increase in after-tax incomes, with projections indicating an average rise of 2.9% in 2025 and 5.4% in 2026. The bottom quintile might see an increase of about 1.5% in 2025, possibly due to new limits on popular credits like the child tax credit and the earned income tax credit. Complexity vs. Simplicity: A Double-Edged Sword While the OBBBA aims to simplify tax implications by making temporary TCJA provisions permanent, it paradoxically introduces complexities. New deductions for overtime income, tipped income, and senior citizens further entangle an already complicated tax system. Critics argue that these additions detract from the primary goal of a streamlined fiscal policy. Public Sentiment and Legislative Disconnect Public opinion surrounding the OBBBA remains divided; a significant proportion of respondents express concern that the tax cuts favor wealthy individuals over lower-income groups. Polls indicated that while financial repercussions could be significant, many citizens felt ill-equipped to assess the real implications of such expansive legislation. Future Considerations for Tax Policy Reform Looking forward, it is essential to scrutinize how each provision of the OBBBA will affect social welfare programs and the federal deficit. While the Act promises sleepless nights for policymakers seeking to confront long-term challenges in the tax code, it opens avenues for reevaluation as provisions begin to expire after 2028. Historical patterns suggest that bridging the gap between public opinion and legislative action will require increased transparency and public engagement. The continued progression of tax reform demands balancing effective policy incurred by societal needs and the pressing nature of public sentiment. The OBBBA may provide the necessary foundation for a more responsive fiscal approach that truly represents the diverse needs of all citizens.

Will the G7's Global Minimum Tax Give US Multinationals Competitive Edge?

Understanding the G7's Global Minimum Tax Solution

The Complexity of Compliance Costs

Evaluating Competitive Equality

Potential Double Taxation Issues

Conclusion: A Double-Edged Sword?

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