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 Kozi Checks & Balances TaxTactics News 
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March 17.2025
3 Minutes Read

Kansas Tackles Property Tax Hikes: What Do New Proposals Mean for You?

Kansas capitol building representing property tax limit proposals

Understanding Kansas Property Tax Proposals: S.B. 280 vs. H.B. 2396

As discussions surrounding property taxes heat up in Kansas, two fresh legislative proposals are taking center stage: S.B. 280 and H.B. 2396. Both initiatives aim to address the rising cost of property taxes, but they explore different mechanisms for controlling levies. S.B. 280 proposes an annual limit that allows local governments to increase property tax collections only to match inflation and accommodate new constructions, directly involving voters in any further increases. Meanwhile, H.B. 2396 provides citizens the power to protest and potentially overturn property tax hikes while simultaneously boosting state funding for local government agencies.

The Need for Property Tax Limits

The proposed levy limits in Kansas are significant in a context where property taxes comprise a substantial portion of state and local revenues. Historically, Kansas has had some form of property tax limit in place until it was largely repealed in 2021. S.B. 280 aims to revive this concept by creating a structured pathway where voters can assess whether increased taxation is justified, fostering stronger community engagement with tax policies. This change resonates particularly well with taxpayers who increasingly feel the strain of property taxes on their budgets.

Inflation and New Construction: Essential Considerations

Notably, one key feature of S.B. 280 is its built-in adjustment for inflation. This consideration ensures that local governments do not fall behind on the costs associated with providing essential services as prices rise. As property values and communities evolve with new subdivisions and businesses, the need for public infrastructure to support these developments must be adequately funded. The bill seeks to address this balance without harming taxpayers' wallets too severely.

Potential Drawbacks of Current Proposals

Despite their merits, the current proposals also carry some potential drawbacks. For example, while H.B. 2396 gives taxpayers a means to contest tax increases, the protest process may complicate the fiscal planning for local governments, leading to uncertainty in budget allocations—something that cities and counties must navigate to maintain efficient services. Ultimately, carefully considering these proposals' structures may lead Kansas to a more balanced and fair taxation system.

What This Means for Kansas Taxpayers

As Kansans engage in this ongoing debate, the implications of these property tax proposals can shape the financial landscape for countless families. With the possibility of a structured levy limit being reinstated, residents may find themselves with more control over local tax matters and better insights into how government services are funded. This proactive approach can encourage a sense of ownership and responsibility among taxpayers regarding their financial contributions to their communities.

What’s Next for Kansas' Tax Future?

Ultimately, as these proposals make their way through legislation, the future of property taxes in Kansas rests on balancing growth, fairness, and accountability. Citizens have the power to advocate for which structures benefit their communities best. As these discussions evolve, staying informed and engaged will be critical for making impactful choices in local governance.

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03.25.2025

Examining North Carolina's Tax Proposal: Will It Truly Help Workers?

Update North Carolina's Bold Tax Proposal: A Closer LookAs North Carolina’s House Bill 11 gains momentum, it sparks discussions around tax fairness and equity. The bill, which aims to exempt income taxes on tips, overtime, and certain bonuses, mirrors strategies previously championed by former President Trump. Proponents argue that this will provide much-needed relief for workers in the service industry, but the implications of such a move raise important questions.Understanding the Impact on WorkersHouse Bill 11 targets tipped workers like waitstaff and hairstylists, claiming to assist those struggling with their finances. However, only about 125,000 out of 4.9 million workers in the state are in jobs where tipping is customary. This narrow focus overlooks a substantial segment of low-income earners who may not benefit from this tax exemption. For instance, many hardworking North Carolinians who earn a fixed salary or work set hours could end up facing increased tax burdens, creating a situation of unfairness without justification.Economic Consequences of Favoritism in Tax PoliciesA key issue arises when comparing the financial scenarios of two individuals: Tracy, a secretary earning her income solely from wages, and Bob, a waiter who earns a combination of wages and tips. If HB 11 passes, while Tracy’s tax burden remains unchanged, Bob could see a significant reduction in his tax liability, making his situation much more financially favorable. Such preferential treatment not only creates disparities among workers but also disrupts the tax balance necessary for a fair economy.Looking Ahead: The Risks and RewardsWhile the intention behind HB 11 might be to support struggling workers, it risks becoming a flawed policy that rewards certain income types over others arbitrarily. The potential consequences could include a less equitable tax system that inadvertently harms those it aims to help. As this bill progresses, North Carolinians must consider the broader implications of such tax changes, balancing immediate aid with long-term economic health.

03.21.2025

Exploring Reform Options for Inflation Reduction Act Tax Credits

Update Understanding the Inflation Reduction ActThe Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) aims to address the steadily rising prices of goods and services, commonly known as inflation. This act introduced new tax breaks intended to support various sectors, especially green energy. However, with projected costs far exceeding earlier estimates, policymakers find themselves at a crossroads. How to reform these initiatives to better serve the economy while curbing potential excesses is a topic of intense debate.Current Landscape of Tax CreditsDebate around the IRA centers on its green energy tax credits, which many argue are essential for promoting sustainable practices. Yet, the financial implications are significant—current estimates suggest that these credits may cost up to $1.97 trillion over a decade. This brings forth the dilemma: do these credits justify their cost, or is it time to rethink their effectiveness?The Repeal Debate: A Double-Edged SwordFull repeal of the IRA's green energy tax credits could potentially generate $851 billion between 2025 and 2034. Yet, there are mixed opinions surrounding this approach. While some lawmakers advocate for total repeal, others suggest a more nuanced strategy—retaining successful programs while eliminating those that fall short. House Speaker Mike Johnson articulated this balance succinctly, stating the reform should be “somewhere between a scalpel and a sledgehammer.” Potential Benefits of ReformRevising or repealing ineffective tax credits may help allocate government resources more wisely. The key question is whether replacing or repealing these initiatives will stimulate more substantial economic growth without exacerbating the current inflationary pressures. Discussions focus on reallocating funds to areas that can yield immediate benefits for taxpayers and communities.

03.19.2025

How Will the Future of EU Tobacco Taxation Embrace Harm Reduction?

Update The Changing Landscape of EU Tobacco Taxation As Europe stands on the brink of significant transformation in its tobacco taxation strategy, the anticipation grows for the upcoming updates to the EU Tobacco Excise Tax Directive (TED). With the European Council expected to unveil this vital update in 2025, it’s clear that member states must reassess their approach to tobacco taxation in light of innovative harm-reduction products. Embracing Harm Reduction for a Healthier Future The principle of harm reduction is gaining recognition across the EU, especially with Sweden leading the way. By advocating for products with reduced harm profiles, Sweden has been able to lower its smoking rates remarkably. Exploring this model can provide critical insights for other EU nations aiming to reduce health burdens associated with smoking while generating steady tax revenue. Current Tax Structures and Challenges The current framework mandates a minimum excise duty—€1.80 per pack of 20 cigarettes, alongside a requirement of 60% of the retail price. However, these rigid structures can drive consumers towards illicit markets where regulations do not exist. Hence, a more flexible tax structure that adjusts rates based on the harm classification of tobacco products can discourage illicit trade and steer consumers towards safer alternatives. Integration of Risk-Reduced Products The significant rise of risk-reduced products, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products, poses an essential consideration for policymakers. While the TED currently includes some taxation measures for cigarettes, ignoring these alternatives could be a missed opportunity. Taxation should not only seek to deter consumption but should also incentivize the adoption of less harmful products, which can markedly improve public health outcomes. Lessons from Sweden: A Case Study Sweden's experience with snus, a smokeless tobacco alternative, provides a compelling model for the effectiveness of harm reduction in public policy. By fostering an environment where snus is preferred over combustion products, Sweden has successfully reduced its smoking rates to the lowest within the EU. This remarkable achievement underscores the importance of understanding consumer behavior and tailoring tax policies that favor less harmful options. Conclusion: The Road Ahead for EU Tobacco Taxation The upcoming revision of the Tobacco Excise Tax Directive represents an extraordinary opportunity for the EU to reshape its tobacco taxation policies towards public health enhancement. Embracing harm reduction, integrating risk-reduced products, and learning from member state experiences such as Sweden could cultivate a healthier future for European citizens. Policymakers must act with a forward-looking approach that prioritizes innovation over punitive taxation to make a real impact on public health.

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