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 Kozi Checks & Balances TaxTactics News 
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November 05.2025
2 Minutes Read

Navigating the OBBBA Senior Deduction: Key Insights for Seniors

The OBBBA Senior Deduction Is Poorly Targeted Tax Relief

Understanding the OBBBA Senior Deduction: What Senior Citizens Need to Know

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) has introduced new tax provisions that specifically aim to provide relief to senior citizens aged 65 and older. With an additional senior deduction of $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for married couples, many retirees may anticipate increased take-home pay.

However, this tax change has drawn scrutiny. Critics argue that the deduction is poorly targeted and may not effectively help those in greatest need. While the intent is to reduce taxable income for seniors, the reality is that many low-income retirees—who could benefit the most from tax relief—might see little to no advantage due to their already minimal tax obligations.

The Targeted Relief: Is It Effective?

Tax policy should ideally maintain neutrality, treating all individuals fairly regardless of demographic factors. Unfortunately, the OBBBA's senior deduction is likely to benefit a select group of seniors while leaving behind the most vulnerable. Studies show that the tax relief is skewed towards seniors in the upper income brackets, with the bottom quintile seeing almost no benefit. This raises questions about whether this targeted approach truly meets the needs of those living on fixed incomes.

Current Trends and Future Implications

As the population ages, more individuals are filing tax returns well into their retirement years. IRS data indicates that seniors aged 65 and older accounted for over 19 percent of all federal tax returns in 2022, an increase from previous years. This growing share means the fiscal cost of tax deductions aimed at seniors will likely rise in the future, making it imperative for lawmakers to reassess the ongoing relevance of such policies.

What Seniors Should Do

Seniors are advised to consult with tax professionals to best navigate the new deduction’s implications. Although the OBBBA provides additional support, understanding how it interacts with existing deductions, like the standard exemption for seniors, is essential. Taking the time to plan strategically can maximize the benefits available through 2028 and beyond.

Conclusion

As new tax legislation rolls out, staying informed is crucial for seniors seeking to optimize their financial situations. The OBBBA’s senior deduction presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in how effectively it addresses the unique needs of America’s aging population. Engaging with tax experts can empower seniors to make informed decisions that align with their financial goals.

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11.04.2025

2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index Reveals Winners and Losers

Update Tax Rankings: A Tool for State Competitiveness The newly released 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index highlights the significant shifts in state tax rankings over the past six years, providing critical insight into how these changes affect economic growth and business attraction. Produced by the Tax Foundation, the Index serves as a comprehensive benchmarking tool for policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to evaluate the effectiveness of their states' tax systems. States on the Rise: Who’s Leading the Charge? This year's Index identifies several states that have made remarkable improvements in their tax structural efficiency since 2020. Tennessee demonstrates the most impressive surge, climbing from 38th place to 8th place. This leap can be attributed to a series of reforms, including the elimination of its tax on individual interest and dividends, effectively positioning Tennessee as one of only eight states without an individual income tax. Iowa also marks a significant turnaround, moving from 43rd to 17th. The state has taken substantial steps toward tax reform, such as reducing its top corporate income tax rate and simplifying its tax brackets. Consequently, the individual income tax rates saw a dramatic drop, fostering a more competitive environment. Georgia and Louisiana have also made commendable strides, both in reducing corporate and personal income tax rates, thus enhancing their attractiveness to businesses. Arkansas has seen similar improvements, showcasing a commitment to tax reform that strengthens its position in the Index. States Facing Challenges: A Cautionary Tale Conversely, states that have fallen behind present a stark contrast. Oregon, once ranked 8th, plummeted to 35th, signaling potential risks associated with failing to adapt to evolving tax expectations. Washington's newly implemented capital gains tax has drastically impacted its tax ranking, illustrating how rapid changes can lead to significant declines in competitiveness. Similarly, Colorado has faced challenges, remaining stagnant without adopting necessary reforms in areas like tax structure simplification, highlighting the critical need for ongoing assessment and adaptation. The Importance of Tax System Structure The Index underscores the idea that a well-structured tax system is essential not only for attracting businesses but also for promoting sustainable economic growth. States that avoid taxing major income types or maintain low rates on crucial business taxes often see a direct correlation with economic prosperity. Conversely, excessive taxation—especially on business inputs—can lead to detrimental economic distortions. With the landscape of taxation continuously evolving, the findings of the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index serve as a vital roadmap for state policies. Policymakers are encouraged to analyze these rankings strategically to foster environments conducive to economic vitality and resilience. Moving Forward: Strategies for Improvement For any state lagging behind, an opportunity for growth lies in understanding the Index’s evaluations. By prioritizing tax competitiveness reform, state leaders can create strategies aimed at improving their rankings, reinforcing the point that well-structured, low-rate tax systems contribute positively to businesses and the larger economy. The 2026 Index acts not only as a measure of where states currently stand but also as a clarion call for proactive legislative action.

10.31.2025

Exploring Your State's Tax Competitiveness Index: What You Need to Know

Update Your State's Tax Future: Insights from the 2026 Tax Competitiveness Index The recently released 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index offers a comprehensive overview of how various state tax systems perform compared to one another. This year’s edition, building upon two decades of assessments, represents a refined methodology that now evaluates states not just on business tax climates but overall tax competitiveness. Understanding the Rankings At the top of this year’s index is Wyoming, closely followed by South Dakota and New Hampshire. These states have effectively structured their tax systems, often by forgoing one or more major taxes, like individual income tax or corporate tax—which contributes to their strong performance. For instance, both Wyoming and South Dakota do not levy an individual income tax, providing them with a competitive edge that significantly attracts businesses and fosters economic growth. On the other end of the spectrum, states like New Jersey, California, and New York consistently rank at the bottom due to higher tax burdens and more complex tax structures. High property taxes, multiple tax brackets, and stringent regulations compound these states' difficulties in attracting new business investments. The Importance of Methodology This version of the Index boosts transparency by integrating over 150 variables across five main tax categories: corporate taxes, individual income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and unemployment insurance taxes. Notably, this year the Tax Foundation backcasted the rankings for six years, better reflecting the effects of recent changes in tax policy. Changes such as the elimination of the individual income tax in New Hampshire have improved its position significantly, illustrating how state tax reforms can lead to changes in overall competitiveness. Readers and policymakers are encouraged to utilize the interactive features of the Index to compare states, assess specific tax types, and explore potential reforms relevant to their needs. The Future of State Tax Policy As lawmakers begin to examine their state’s rankings, it may be a catalyst for discussions about tax reforms. Policymakers should heed the Index’s findings as a roadmap for improvement. For instance, states that have maintained strong tax structures despite lower revenues can offer valuable lessons in strategic tax policies that encourage economic vibrancy. As we navigate through these fiscal landscapes, it’s crucial to remember that tax systems have far-reaching impacts on local communities and businesses. Thus, engaging with these findings can lead to actionable insights that may further enhance economic opportunities for residents. Conclusion As taxpayers, business leaders, and policymakers, understanding tax competitiveness is crucial for fostering an economic environment conducive to growth and improvement. This year’s Index provides an essential framework for evaluating and reforming state tax structures. If you’re interested in how your state ranks and the strategies it can adopt, dive into the interactive **State Tax Competitiveness Index** for more insights!

10.30.2025

Illinois Unrealized Gains Tax: Rapid Legislation with Huge Consequences

Update Unrealized Gains Tax: A Controversial Proposal on the Fast Track In the midst of a hectic legislative session, Illinois lawmakers have taken the unusual step of pushing forward the Extremely High Wealth Mark-to-Market Tax Act, set to impose a 4.95% tax on unrealized gains of billionaires. This tax, which targets assets that haven’t been sold and thus aren’t liquid cash, could have a profound impact not just on wealth distribution but also on the state’s economy moving forward. The Mechanics of the Proposed Tax This proposal aims to tax a wide range of assets, including stocks, bonds, and even stakes in private businesses. Billionaires would be required to pay taxes annually on these assets based on their current market value, regardless of whether they’ve made any actual profit from selling them. Consider a tech entrepreneur who has a company worth over a billion dollars; if that’s on paper but the business isn’t yet profitable, they would still owe taxes on that paper wealth. This raises significant questions about liquidity and the real financial strain such a tax might impose on business owners. How Does This Affect Investment? The swift passage of this legislation in under 48 hours could precipitate a seismic shift in investment dynamics in Illinois. With the possibility of taxing paper gains, wealthier residents may be incentivized to relocate to states with less burdensome tax regimes. Already, experts anticipate that a significant uptick in taxpayer migration could follow the enactment of the unrealized gains tax, further depleting state revenues over the long run. Moreover, businesses may curtail their growth initiatives out of fear that new taxes could outpace their earnings. A Complex Taxation System The Illinois constitution prohibits taxing personal property, meaning that this tax is being presented as an income tax. Many argue that while capital gains are typically viewed as income once realized, taxing them before they are even sold introduces a host of complications—not least of which is that it could lead to over-taxation due to inflation. Essentially, taxpayers would be charged on gains that haven't yet been realized as income, a move that has never been employed in any tax system globally. With intrinsic challenges in assessing the real value of privately held and intangible assets, the tax collectors could face substantial difficulties in the practical administration of this tax. Community Impact and Future Implications This proposed tax, while targeting billionaires, could have unforeseen consequences for local communities and the economy at large. Wealthy residents contribute significantly to state and local revenues. Should they choose to relocate, not only could the state see a drop in significant tax revenues, it might also impact charitable contributions and community investments that help many grassroots initiatives thrive. Conclusion: Why You Should Care The implications of the mark-to-market tax in Illinois extend beyond the state’s billionaires. This taxation model could redefine economic engagement and investment strategies. Understanding these changes is crucial for residents who might be affected directly or indirectly. If you're invested in Illinois' economic future, keep a close eye on this critical discussion, as the implications of this proposed tax could alter the local landscape for years to come.

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