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 Kozi Checks & Balances TaxTactics News 
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January 17.2025
2 Minutes Read

Governor Moore’s Bold Tax Plan Aims to Fix Maryland’s $3 Billion Budget Deficit

Maryland state flag on pole under blue sky, representing tax reform.

Governor Moore's Vision: Addressing Maryland's Budget Crisis

As Maryland faces a daunting $3 billion budget deficit projected for fiscal year 2026, Governor Wes Moore has proposed an ambitious package of tax reforms aimed at stabilizing the financial future of the state. With forecasts suggesting that this deficit could widen over the next five years, the urgency for a robust fiscal strategy has never been clearer.

Proposed Tax Changes: What’s in Store?

Governor Moore's tax package includes about $1 billion in proposed tax increases, primarily targeting individual income taxes and capital gains. The most striking changes involve restructuring the tax brackets: the lowest four brackets will be replaced with a simplified single rate of 4.7%. For high earners, two new brackets will be established with rates of 6.25% and 6.5%. Additionally, a 1% surtax on capital gains will apply to households earning more than $350,000 in federal adjusted gross income.

The Ripple Effect on Maryland's Economy

While these reforms aim to increase state revenue, concerns have emerged regarding their impact on Maryland's competitiveness. With other states actively reforming their tax structures to be more business-friendly and attract high-income earners, Maryland risks losing its edge. Critics argue that raising tax rates, especially on capital gains, may deter investment and entrepreneurship in the state.

Balancing Needs and Challenges

The proposed reforms also include the repeal of the inheritance tax and modifications to corporate income taxes and excise taxes. The Governor’s approach underscores a blend of raising necessary funds while attempting to relieve some burdens on estate-related taxes—a move likely aimed at appealing to a broader demographic of Maryland taxpayers.

Looking Ahead

As Maryland embarks on this fiscal journey, the outcome will significantly shape the economic landscape of the state. The challenge lies in successfully transitioning to these new tax structures while ensuring they support growth and don't chase residents away. Balancing fiscal responsibility with the need for economic vitality presents a complex puzzle for Governor Moore's administration.

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04.25.2026

Illinois Millionaire's Tax: A Risky Move for Small Businesses

Update Understanding Illinois' Proposed Millionaire's Tax: Impacts for Businesses and Economy The recent proposal for a millionaire's tax in Illinois has ignited a fierce debate among lawmakers and constituents. This initiative, known as House Joint Resolution Constitutional Amendment (HJRCA) 21, seeks to impose a 3% surtax on individual income exceeding $1 million. Proponents argue that the revenue generated would provide crucial funding for property tax relief and local school districts. However, as recent testimonies highlight, this tax could disproportionately burden small businesses, which are vital to the state’s economy. The Burden on Small Businesses Studies indicate that approximately 22,000 small businesses in Illinois would face a staggering 61% increase in their marginal tax rate due to this amendment. With the top marginal tax rate potentially soaring to nearly 50.3% when state and federal taxes are combined, the risks are palpable. Many of these small businesses operate as pass-through entities—such as S corporations and partnerships—meaning that their income is taxed on the individual returns of their owners, making them especially vulnerable to such tax increases. The Economic Consequences of Higher Taxes Research has shown that raising income tax rates can stifle hiring and wage growth among small businesses. In a state already grappling with high unemployment rates and sluggish wage growth, the millionaire's tax could exacerbate these issues, further pushing businesses and entrepreneurs to seek more favorable tax climates in neighboring states. For instance, states like Indiana and Missouri are actively reducing their income tax rates, which only adds to the competitive pressures Illinois faces. Public Funding Versus Private Business While the intention behind the millionaire's tax is to generate funding for public services like education and property tax relief, there is significant concern about whether this will benefit middle and lower-income workers. In fact, much of the burden may end up trickling down to consumers through higher prices and reduced job opportunities. Lower economic activity driven by high taxes negatively impacts all Illinois residents—not just those wealthy enough to pay the surtax. Local Control and Stability Illinois and most states rely heavily on stable property tax revenues to fund essential services like schools. The proposed shift towards an income tax-dependent funding model could introduce greater instability into school funding, as income taxes are inherently more volatile. Policymakers should take note of how local taxation maintains a direct correlation between the taxes paid and benefits received, fostering accountability and community engagement. Potential Paths Forward Rather than increasing taxes on income that could drive away high earners and businesses, Illinois could benefit from exploring pro-growth tax reforms that attract more residents and businesses to the state. By optimizing the tax code to favor entrepreneurs and innovators, Illinois can revitalize its economy and quell fears of further outmigration. Ultimately, the debate around the millionaire's tax raises pivotal questions about the future fiscal strategies Illinois should pursue, balancing the need for revenue with a robust, growing economy that empowers its residents.

04.22.2026

California's Worldwide Combined Reporting Proposal: Mistake or Opportunity?

Update California's Plan to Mandate Worldwide Combined Reporting: A Historical Misstep? California lawmakers are reigniting a hotly contested debate by considering a proposal to mandate worldwide combined reporting, a policy the state abandoned back in the 1980s after intense pushback from international trading partners and the federal government. That earlier decision came amid arguments that the policy failed to deliver on its promises and could undermine California's competitive edge in a global marketplace. The Unique U.S. Taxation Landscape The proposed legislation impacts the already intricate U.S. apportionment system, where states utilize formulary apportionment—a method suggesting that net income should be allocated based on metrics such as property, payroll, or sales. This approach contrasts fundamentally with the international standard of separate accounting, where companies are taxed solely on their in-country profits. Notably, most states—including California—currently apply a "water's edge" election, which excludes income from foreign affiliates from combined reports. Transitioning to worldwide combined reporting would make California unique within the United States, imposing significant implications for both domestic and international businesses operating in the state. Arguments Against the Proposal Significant opposition to Assembly Bill 1790 arises from the belief that it is fundamentally based on flawed assumptions regarding affiliated multinational corporations. Proponents of this bill present a narrative suggesting that these businesses are devising strategies to avoid U.S. taxes on foreign income. However, this view overlooks the legitimate reasons for overseas operations, such as market access and the natural complexities of global business. The absence of tax credits for foreign taxes also implies that the new reporting structure would create a heavier tax burden without corresponding benefits. Potential Economic Consequences Should California enact this legislation, estimated additional tax revenues could reach up to $3 billion, creating a significant injection into the state’s finances. However, detractors argue that the actual financial outcomes are unpredictable; while some companies may face higher taxes under the new regulations, others might find their tax liabilities lessened. Furthermore, this change would extend to municipal tax structures such as San Francisco's gross receipts tax if aligned with the new state requirements. Future Predictions: A Broader Impact? The contentious nature of California's proposal is emblematic of larger tax policy trends in the U.S. If this legislation takes effect, it may prompt other states to evaluate similar measures, thereby creating a ripple effect throughout the nation. Businesses will need to strategize for a potential increase in compliance costs and operational complexity as they navigate this evolving landscape. In conclusion, while California aims to bolster its tax revenues by imposing mandatory worldwide combined reporting, a closer examination reveals significant risks and potential complications. Policymakers must weigh these factors carefully to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders across the state’s economy, and businesses must remain vigilant as the proposal unfolds.

04.21.2026

Understanding the Tax Burden on Labor in Europe: Insights for 2026

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